Understanding Infertility -- the Basics

Infertility - the inability to become pregnant after a year of unprotected intercourse - can result from fertility problems with either the male or female partner, or both. The split is roughly down the middle: an estimated 40 percent of diagnosed cases of infertility are due to male factors, another 40 percent are from female reproductive issues. In the remaining 20 percent of couples seeking help for infertility, there are contributing factors from both partners or no cause is found (unexplained infertility).

Infertility is most often a treatable condition. Still, it can feel like a crisis. A sense of guilt or inadequacy is common. Fifteen percent of all couples are estimated to be infertile, but only up to two percent are completely sterile. Half of couples seeking help can bear a child, either with or without medical assistance.

Am I Fertile?

Diagnosis begins with thorough medical histories of each partner. Topics to be addressed include previous and present medical conditions, medications, sexual histories, and reproductive experiences.

Both male and female partners undergo physical examinations.

Semen analysis assesses sperm health and function.